Stutthof Concentration Camp



The Stutthof Concentration Camp was the first Nazi camp built outside of Germany and was the last camp liberated by Allied forces. It lies 34km outside Gdansk and was the place of death for 85,000 people according to official figures, although the actual number killed is assumed to be much greater. Originally a small prison for Poles and P.O.W’s, the camp would become the site of some of the worst atrocities of the war.

Between 1939 and 1945, 127,000 prisoners were officially registered in the camp, but those who were immediately singled out for execution were not registered at all, so there is no way of knowing the exact number of people brought to Stutthof. The camp was managed by an SS officer named Max Pauli, who would later be sentenced to death for the crimes committed here.

While there was a gas chamber here, as well as a number of wagons which were converted into gas chambers, the most shocking and disturbing facility was invented and operated by a man named Rudolf Spanner. He had discovered a way to use the fat of murdered prisoners in the production of soap, and hundreds of victims of the Stutthof camp were used to make ‘Reines Judische Fett’ or ‘pure Jewish fat.’ After the war, Spanner escaped arrest, despite the severity of his crimes.

Finally liberated on May 10, 1945 by the Soviet Army, the camp was shut down and its prisoners were released. People from 26 different nations had been kept there, a testament to the scale of the Nazi war effort.

Today there is a museum at Stutthof, open Monday through Friday from May 1st until September 30th: 8:00 - 18:00, and from October 1st to April 30th from: 8:00 - 15:00, with free admission. On Mondays there are no guide services, and no film shows. It should also be noted that, in accordance with Polish law, children under the age of 13 are not admitted.


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I visited Stuthoff in July this year while holidaying at Stegna close by. Stegna is a very pleasant summer holiday destination and the narrow guage railway which served the camp is still in use. I thought it was a constant reminder of how thousands of people had made a journey to there deaths in the camp on the same lines.
Stuthoff itself is so quiet and green it is diificult to feel the real horror of the crimes perpetrated there (there are many accounts on the Web of the experiences of former prisoners).
a must to visit.

reviewed by Colin Frame from United Kingdom on Sep.19.2011

It was shocking to see what all they poor people were put through but it was also very interesting and in some parts very up setting . I really enjoyed this trip and it is worth every minute of it!

reviewed by Heather magill from United Kingdom on Apr.24.2011

can somebody tell me how to get to this place by bus from Gdansk?

Thanks

reviewed by sergio from United States on Apr.03.2011

Americans are still so ignorant about WWII. that I find myself teaching the history professionally (I am an English Professor) and in personal conversations. Since American's have come to think that the Holocaust was what happened during WWII, note that almost 20% of Poland's prewar population perished. In my family my grandfather was killed in a camp, my father Jan Sadanowicz (at 17) was imprisoned in Stutthof for over two years, I my mother (at 13) was taken to Germany to be a farm slave laborer. Please use "German Nazi" (not just Nazi) and "German-occupied Poland" when referring to the War. This way - perhaps - we can eliminate the often erroneous references (even in respectable American press!) to "Polish camps." Diane Ackerman's "The Zookeeper's Wife" is a great book on the German occupation of Warszawa. Peace. KZ

reviewed by Krystyna Zamorska from United States on Nov.28.2010

I recently did a paper for my Medical Law and Ethics class. I started with Hippocrates, then to Leonardo Da Vinci, and then on to the Holocaust. I have studied this time period off and on since I was a teenager, but dug pretty deep with my college paper. My heart goes out to all who have suffered such an atrocity. These are stories that need to be told until the end of time. I'm actually thinking of changing my course of study. I'm not really sure where to go with it, I just know that I need to do something.

reviewed by Kelly from United States on Nov.23.2010

Hi!
I am Erasmus student and I would like to know how I can arrive to Stutthof by public transport.
Could sb help me, please?

reviewed by Neus from Spain on Nov.23.2010

i visited Stutthof (2007) never been to a death camp before not sure if i ever want to go to another, having said that it was a experience i wont forget to see for yourself the conditions they endured ,the gas chambers,the cremertorium with its metal stretchers for burning the bodies,to the torture huts photos of men women and children that died there if you get the chance to see for yourself be prepared for a shock you will come away with sadness and horror.R.I.P. for all those who suffered and perrished there.Mick from Liverpool U.K. for all those who made snide comments and jokes on this page your nothing but sad pricks be grateful you were not of there generation

reviewed by Mick,L. from United Kingdom on Sep.23.2010

My family just returned from a visit to the Stuutthof Concerntration Camp. A long time wish as a parent was for my daughter see this with her own eyes vs. reading about it in a history book. The grounds are a sacred place. We had a local private guide, car and driver. We will never forget this sobering & horrifing experience. The piles of shoes, the gas chamber, and the pictures of the prisoners will always be in my mind and heart.

reviewed by Jim from United States on Aug.22.2010

Good afternoon! What is the easiest/fastest way to travel from gdansk to the concentration camp?

Thanks in advance for your help!

reviewed by tammy from United States on May.24.2010

God bless all who were sent there and forgive all who did their miltary service in this place

reviewed by robert from United Kingdom on May.22.2010

I agree. To see people be so rude is heart breaking. A Camp like this should be honored and NOT diluted. Even an elementary school child could identify the difference in a time to goof around and a time to shut your trap.

reviewed by Megan Duren from United States on May.11.2010

So sad that people make offensive comments on this site, god bless all those who died at Stutthof Concentration Camp

reviewed by stewart alexander from United Kingdom on May.01.2010

So sad that people make offensive comments on this site, god bless all those who died at Stutthof Concentration Camp

reviewed by stewart alexander from United Kingdom on May.01.2010

A Polish friend of mine took me to see the camp at Stuttoff some time ago and I can still sense the silence and the atmosphere. Seeing the names of some lost souls on some posts was very sad for me to see. My friend said after he has never known me to be so quiet. Despite learning about history at school the sense of horror only hit me on this visit and I think on it often.

reviewed by Lorna McElnay from Ireland on Apr.10.2010

Hello,

I am searching for information of a SS-hauptsturmfuhrer With the name Haupt.he has something to do in the history of my friends mother.He was hauptsturmfuhrer in the envirement of Nurnberg and played trombone.
do you have any information of such.

gratefully, monique wolters

reviewed by monique wolters from Netherlands on Apr.09.2010

I have been there twice, you don't speak as you look, only see and listen. It is a sobering reminder of what we are capable of. I pray it never happens again. I take anyone I can there.

reviewed by Mark Schaufler from United States on Mar.23.2010

When I Read This It Felt Like I Was Really There. Me And My Friend Were About To Cry. ]:

reviewed by Nalliana from United States on Mar.15.2010

I have to do a research for this at school and i cry everytime i have to read about this cause its very sad

reviewed by Amanda from United States on Feb.26.2010

you pppl need to realize this is for research not for making stupid commmentns about something you know othing about!! get a life!!!!

reviewed by Sarah from United States on Feb.22.2010

You people below me are ridiculous and disrespectful...

reviewed by Intellectual from United States on Feb.18.2010

i am a survivor of the holocaust and i dont see how this could possibly offensive. this is just stating facts of a sad story....p.s.....i love orlando bloom

reviewed by phillip from Israel on Jan.25.2010

im jewish and i find all these comments offensive >=(

reviewed by dylon hoke from United States on Jan.25.2010

i have to write a 1st person letter for school, so ima try to get into the prisoner's heads

reviewed by 3oh!3 from United States on Jan.25.2010

I also have to do a project and its seems so sad X'((

reviewed by Max from United States on Jan.02.2010

I visited this camp back in the early seventies.I can vividly remember the pile of shoes taken from the prisoners it was about 6ft high.My imagination ran riot in the prison blocks which also incorporated a surgery a room about 10ft x 8ft.I think more used for experimental purposes than the welfare of the prisoners.I will never forget the tranquility of the whole area of the camp i never heard a bird whistle.

reviewed by john richards from United Kingdom on Nov.30.2009

i have to do a project on stutthof for school and waht i have learned is verrrrrrrrrrry sad and depressing

reviewed by bri from United States on Nov.22.2009

wow i hate to think that things like this ever happened to ppl!!!! so forgeet hitler and his stupid nazi's

reviewed by cami from United States on Nov.09.2009

having visited this camp with some colleagues we were horrified tot see first hand the depths to which the German depravity descended. They were nand are Nazis

reviewed by roger whitehead from United Kingdom on Sep.01.2009

We visited Stutthof last Sunday but now reading these pages I realise how much deeper the horror was than I did when there. One sign perhaps of the beginnings of healing was a bird nest in one hut with the babies being fed. Other than that I could neither see or hear bird life.

reviewed by Sue Olanczuk from United Kingdom on Aug.08.2009

My wife and I were on a Cruise recently and went to visit Stutthof. It is hard to beleive what happened to people at the camp. Please do not close your Museum because generations need to know the terrable things that appened in that camp. It is heart breaking but very impressive.

reviewed by robert Parrish from United States on Jul.15.2009

I am taking a great interest in the camps during ww2, having been to several, Auschwitz- Berkanau, Bergen Belsen,Treblinka, Soribor, Dachau to name but a few, Stutthof is on my list and I find that those who help retain the camps for this generation to see do a great job, we must ALL help towards this sort of crime against humanity NEVER happens again, I am an ex forces and I am unable to bring myself to understand WHY other human beings could do such things to other humans and WHY was it permitted to go on, I will find the answers I am looking for, the main one WHY?. God bless those who suffered and perished, at the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.

reviewed by Chas H from United Kingdom on Jun.29.2009


My Aunt is actually going to visit this camp on July the second. I can't believe that human beings could do this to other human beings, these serial killers, that is what they were, couldn't have suffered enough for their sick,twisted and sadistic crimes.

reviewed by John from United States on Jun.24.2009

Thank you Poland for keeping the Stutthuf memory alive. We must never forget and you must preserve the camp for others to witness for all time.

reviewed by Tim from United States on Jun.14.2009

I have been a visitor to Poland many times. I have many friends in Poland and know it to be a proud country. My father and mother worked in production of war goods in the United states during world war II , and my father in law was in the U.S. Army. He fought in many battles against the germans, and also was there in liberate the Polish People and the jews . The atrocities committed against the people were horrific. The German people at this time were the worst. These things whould never be forgotten, and atrocities such as this never allowed to happen again......I have been to many places in Poland and have viewed so much. I have to say to the Polish people God Bless you, You are a couragous and proud People. It is an honor to be your friend.

reviewed by Gary Marsala from United States on May.13.2009

my father and his brother and cousins were put here on sept 9th 1939 to construct the camp i believe the germans cleared the whole village of all the men aged 15 and over to do this job,i visited the camp with my family in 2001 and i cannot believe that these things happened to the people of poland,my father never sp0ke about the war and i have been trying to find things out since his death in 1977, i think the polish people are all heros and should speak out to let every generation know what happened the writings in the history books do not do the people of poland justice GOD BLESS POLAND

reviewed by john nagiel from United Kingdom on May.11.2009

wow yaeh i am in middle school too and i am doing research on this and its crazy

reviewed by stacy from United States on May.05.2009

im only in midel school but i love learning about the holocoast, we hade to do a famious land mark research paper and i choose stutthof, all i have to say to the person that said that mr.rudolf spanner didnt make soap out of inosent people is that that definetly happend, thers pics at jewisgen.org

reviewed by sam from United States on Apr.15.2009

There was no mass production of soap! Get that straightened out.

reviewed by from United States on Apr.06.2009

What was done in these camps was horrible...No one should ever have to go through those horrible events

reviewed by Necci from United States on Mar.11.2009

OMG this is so upseting a class is going to the holacost mueseum

reviewed by susan clemans from United States on Feb.20.2009

I visited Stutthof in August 2008. We were driven there by a private taxi and did not realise until we were there that our driver's grandfather and grandmother had been there, one died there and one survived. It was an experience i will never forget. I did not know much about the holocaust before but this knocked me off my feet. It was a very sad place but a place where if you get the chance you must visit.

I think every school child should be told about the holocaust in school.

reviewed by chris edwards from United Kingdom on Feb.03.2009

In 1976, I toured this concentration camp between my jr. and sr. year in high school. I was a southern baptist, dating a jewish girl, so I was sensitive to the situation. My girlfriend's brother was along on the trip of a US soccer team touring the country. Many things I witnessed here rose every hair on my body; however, none so much as to see the family name of a family that I was doing summer yard work for, of dear friends of the very girl I was dating. To have a leader of a country (Iran) deny the existence of these atrocities, is as evil as those who perpetrated them. Put me in a room with him, and justice will prevail, or die... the latter is unlikely.
America should awaken...concentration camps are already built here in the US...Google it...and it has nothing to do with race or ethnicity...just money.
Get ready people...and God Bless...

reviewed by Joseph F. Hamilton, III from United States on Jan.30.2009

i heard that this camp made soap from people's fat... i feel disgusted as to how the nazis could do this

reviewed by gabe baglan from United States on Sep.18.2008

I'm not sure what "John" meant when his review said "I loved it". This is a testament to man's inhumanity to man. Maybe the Polish government should reverse its policy about no children under 13 permitted. This lesson should be learned as early as possible in life.

reviewed by Gerald Silverman from Canada on Aug.04.2008

Having visited stutthof last week(30th may 2008)I felt obliged to encourage anyone who gets the chance to visit the camp and pray that we can make sure that this murder and humiliation never again be allowed to happen.Poland is a beautiful country and the polish one of the friendliest nations i have met.

reviewed by david everton from United Kingdom on Jun.01.2008

it was a sad time for everyone . i hope that it will never happen agian.there needs to be more information on this page.

reviewed by katie shoulders from United States on Mar.28.2008

i loved it

reviewed by john from United States on Mar.06.2008

I visited the camp in September 2007. I was also aware of the silence and the lack of birds, however I was struck by the amount of butterflies, especially those flying in pairs. Each time I went into one of the huts I experienced nausea and headaches. The museum is a reminder of all those who suffered and are still suffering. May we never forget.

reviewed by Patricia Mullen from United Kingdom on Jan.31.2008

I remember upon entering the camp in 1986, the immediate sickly feeling in the base of my stomach,i also recall the eerie silence,no birds were singing all you could hear was wind russtling in the trees.You could feel the dead around you, welcoming you in.To this day i remember it all as if it was yesterday.

reviewed by lucy komorek from United Kingdom on Dec.28.2007

There is so little written about Stutthof concentration camp that it is nice to see that it is being mentioned. My stepfather was born in this camp, so we have visited on several occasions. Each time is striking. We should support these museums so that this history will never be wiped away and forgotten!

reviewed by Sandra Rath from United States on Nov.15.2007

this place is a must see if you have any thoughts for those who perished

reviewed by clifford hardie from United Kingdom on Nov.06.2007